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・ Sensory Integration Dysfunction
・ Sensory integration therapy
・ Sensory leakage
・ Sensory loss
・ Sensory maps
・ Sensory maps and brain development
・ Sensory memory
・ Sensory nerve
・ Sensory neuron
・ Sensory neuroscience
・ Sensory organs of gastropods
・ Sensory Overdrive
・ Sensory overload
・ Sensory phenomena
・ Sensory preconditioning
Sensory processing
・ Sensory processing disorder
・ Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation
・ Sensory receptor
・ Sensory rhodopsin II
・ Sensory room
・ Sensory root of ciliary ganglion
・ Sensory stimulation therapy
・ Sensory substitution
・ Sensory Sweep Studios
・ Sensory system
・ Sensory systems in fish
・ Sensory threshold
・ Sensory trick
・ Sensory unit


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Sensory processing : ウィキペディア英語版
Sensory processing
Sensory processing is the neurological process that organizes sensation from one’s own body and the environment, thus making it possible to use the body effectively within the environment. Specifically, it deals with how the brain processes multiple sensory modality inputs, such as proprioception, vision, auditory system, tactile, olfactory, vestibular system, interoception, and taste into usable functional outputs.
It has been believed for some time that inputs from different sensory organs are processed in different areas in the brain. The communication within and among these specialized areas of the brain is known as functional integration. Newer research has shown that these different regions of the brain may not be solely responsible for only one sensory modality, but could use multiple inputs to perceive what the body senses about its environment. Multisensory integration is necessary for almost every activity that we perform because the combination of multiple sensory inputs is essential for us to comprehend our surroundings.
==Overview==
It has been believed for some time that inputs from different sensory organs are processed in different areas in the brain, relating to systems neuroscience. Using functional neuroimaging, it can be seen that sensory-specific cortices are activated by different inputs. For example, regions in the occipital cortex are tied to vision and those on the superior temporal gyrus are recipients of auditory inputs. There exist studies suggesting deeper multisensory convergences than those at the sensory-specific cortices, which were listed earlier. This convergence of multiple sensory modalities is known as multisensory integration.
Sensory processing deals with how the brain processes sensory input from multiple sensory modalities. These include the five classic senses of vision (sight), audition (hearing), tactile stimulation (touch), olfaction (smell), and gustation (taste). Other sensory modalities exist, for example the vestibular sense (balance and the sense of movement) and proprioception (the sense of knowing one's position in space). It is important that the information of these different sensory modalities must be relatable. The sensory inputs themselves are in different electrical signals, and in different contexts. Through sensory processing, the brain can relate all sensory inputs into a coherent percept, upon which our interaction with the environment is ultimately based.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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